Weber County Warrant Search
What Is a Search Warrant In Weber County?
A search warrant in Weber County is a legally binding court order that authorizes law enforcement officers to search a specifically designated location and seize particular items or evidence described within the warrant. Pursuant to Utah Code § 77-23-201, a search warrant is issued upon a showing of probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized.
The legal foundation for search warrants in Weber County stems from both the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article I, Section 14 of the Utah Constitution, which protect citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures. These constitutional provisions establish that warrants shall be issued only upon probable cause.
Search warrants are distinct from other types of warrants issued in Weber County:
- Arrest Warrants: Authorize law enforcement to take a specific person into custody
- Bench Warrants: Issued by a judge when an individual fails to appear for a scheduled court hearing
- Administrative Warrants: Used for regulatory inspections rather than criminal investigations
Under Utah law, search warrants must be executed within 10 days of issuance and may be served at any time of day or night, depending on the judicial authorization provided in the warrant itself.
Are Warrants Public Records In Weber County?
Warrants in Weber County maintain a complex status regarding public accessibility. Under the Government Records Access and Management Act (GRAMA), Utah Code § 63G-2-201, the public generally has the right to inspect and copy public records. However, warrants are subject to specific limitations and exceptions.
The public record status of warrants in Weber County depends on several factors:
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Active vs. Executed Warrants: Active warrants (those not yet served) are typically not public records as their disclosure could impede law enforcement operations. Pursuant to Utah Code § 63G-2-305(9), records that would jeopardize the life or safety of an individual or impair governmental functions may be classified as protected.
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Sealed vs. Unsealed Warrants: Courts may seal search warrants and related documents if disclosure would compromise an ongoing investigation. Utah Code § 77-23-206 provides that search warrant materials may be sealed upon a showing of good cause.
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Warrant Type: Arrest warrants that have been executed become part of the court record and are generally accessible to the public, while certain specialized warrants related to national security or ongoing investigations may remain confidential.
Once a warrant has been executed and the investigation has concluded, the associated documents typically transition to public record status, unless specifically sealed by court order or exempted under GRAMA provisions.
How to Find Out if I Have a Warrant In Weber County?
Individuals seeking to determine if they have an active warrant in Weber County may utilize several official channels. The Weber County Sheriff's Office maintains records of local warrants and can provide verification upon request.
To check for active warrants in Weber County, members of the public may:
- Contact the Weber County Sheriff's Office directly:
Weber County Sheriff's Office
721 W 12th Street
Ogden, UT 84404
(801) 778-6600
Weber County Sheriff's Office
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Visit the Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification website to search the Statewide Warrants database.
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Contact the Weber County Justice Court or Second District Court:
Weber County Justice Court
2380 Washington Boulevard, Suite 230
Ogden, UT 84401
(801) 399-8377
Weber County Justice Court
Second District Court - Ogden
2525 Grant Avenue
Ogden, UT 84401
(801) 395-1079
Utah Courts
- Consult with a licensed attorney who can conduct a search on your behalf while providing legal counsel.
When making inquiries, individuals should be prepared to provide their full legal name, date of birth, and possibly a government-issued identification to ensure accurate results.
How To Check for Warrants in Weber County for Free in 2026
Weber County residents and interested parties may currently access warrant information at no cost through several official channels. The following methods provide free access to warrant information:
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Online Statewide Warrant Search: The Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification maintains a free searchable database of active warrants throughout Utah, including Weber County. Users may search by name and date of birth.
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In-Person Court Inquiry: Individuals may visit the Weber County Justice Court or Second District Court during regular business hours to request a warrant search:
Weber County Justice Court
2380 Washington Boulevard, Suite 230
Ogden, UT 84401
(801) 399-8377
Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Weber County Justice Court
- Telephone Verification: The Weber County Sheriff's Office Warrants Division accepts telephone inquiries during business hours:
Weber County Sheriff's Office - Warrants Division
721 W 12th Street
Ogden, UT 84404
(801) 778-6631
Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Weber County Sheriff's Office
- Public Access Terminals: Computer terminals available at the Weber County Library provide free access to public court records, including executed warrants that have become part of the public record:
Weber County Library - Main Branch
2464 Jefferson Avenue
Ogden, UT 84401
(801) 337-2600
Weber County Library
When conducting a warrant search, individuals should provide complete and accurate identifying information to ensure reliable results. The Utah Statewide Warrants system is updated regularly but may not reflect very recent changes in warrant status.
What Types of Warrants In Weber County
Weber County courts issue several distinct types of warrants, each serving a specific legal purpose within the criminal justice system. The following warrant types are commonly issued in Weber County:
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Arrest Warrants: Issued when probable cause exists that an individual has committed a crime. These warrants authorize law enforcement to take the named person into custody. Pursuant to Utah Code § 77-7-5, arrest warrants must be signed by a magistrate and contain specific identifying information.
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Bench Warrants: Issued directly by a judge when an individual fails to appear for a scheduled court hearing, violates probation terms, or fails to comply with court orders. These warrants direct law enforcement to bring the person before the court.
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Search Warrants: Authorize law enforcement to search specified premises and seize particular items described in the warrant. Under Utah Code § 77-23-203, these warrants must be based on probable cause and particularly describe the place to be searched and items to be seized.
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No-Knock Warrants: A specialized form of search warrant that allows officers to enter premises without first announcing their presence. These warrants require additional judicial findings regarding safety concerns or risk of evidence destruction.
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Administrative Warrants: Used for regulatory inspections rather than criminal investigations, these warrants authorize inspections of businesses or properties to ensure compliance with local ordinances and regulations.
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Material Witness Warrants: Issued to secure the testimony of a witness deemed material to a criminal proceeding when there is reason to believe the witness will not appear voluntarily.
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Child Protective Warrants: Issued in cases involving child welfare concerns, authorizing the temporary removal of a child from a potentially dangerous environment.
The Utah Department of Public Safety maintains records of various warrant types and coordinates with local agencies including the Weber County Sheriff's Office on warrant execution.
What Warrants in Weber County Contain
Warrants issued in Weber County contain specific legally required information that establishes their validity and scope. Pursuant to Utah Code § 77-23-205, search warrants must include the following essential elements:
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Judicial Authority: The name of the issuing court and the signature of the magistrate or judge who authorized the warrant.
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Date and Time: The date and time of issuance, including any restrictions on when the warrant may be executed (day or night).
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Probable Cause Statement: A reference to the supporting affidavit that establishes probable cause for the search or arrest.
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Identity Information: For arrest warrants, the name of the person to be arrested or, if unknown, a description sufficient to identify the individual.
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Location Description: For search warrants, a particular description of the property or premises to be searched, including address, apartment number, or other identifying characteristics.
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Items to be Seized: A detailed description of the evidence, contraband, fruits of crime, or other items authorized for seizure.
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Execution Timeframe: The period within which the warrant must be executed (typically 10 days from issuance in Utah).
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Return Requirements: Instructions for documenting the execution of the warrant and inventory of items seized.
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Case Number: A unique identifier assigned by the court for tracking purposes.
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Statutory Authority: Citation of the relevant legal authority under which the warrant is issued.
All warrants must comply with constitutional requirements established under the Fourth Amendment and Article I, Section 14 of the Utah Constitution, requiring particularity in the description of places to be searched and items to be seized.
Who Issues Warrants In Weber County
In Weber County, the authority to issue warrants is vested exclusively in judicial officers who have been granted this power under Utah law. The following judicial authorities may issue warrants within Weber County:
- District Court Judges: Judges of the Second District Court have broad authority to issue all types of warrants throughout Weber County. These judges preside over felony cases and have jurisdiction over the most serious criminal matters.
Second District Court - Ogden
2525 Grant Avenue
Ogden, UT 84401
(801) 395-1079
Utah Courts
- Justice Court Judges: Weber County Justice Court judges may issue warrants related to cases within their jurisdiction, which typically includes class B and C misdemeanors, infractions, and small claims.
Weber County Justice Court
2380 Washington Boulevard, Suite 230
Ogden, UT 84401
(801) 399-8377
Weber County Justice Court
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Court Commissioners: In certain circumstances, court commissioners appointed by the judicial council may be authorized to issue warrants, particularly in after-hours emergency situations.
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Magistrates: Pursuant to Utah Code § 77-1-3, the term "magistrate" includes justices of the Supreme Court, judges of the district courts, judges of the juvenile courts, judges of the justice courts, and court commissioners. All magistrates have authority to issue warrants within their jurisdiction.
The issuance of a warrant requires a finding of probable cause based on sworn testimony or affidavit. Law enforcement officers seeking warrants must present their evidence to the appropriate judicial officer, who then makes an independent determination regarding whether the constitutional and statutory requirements for issuing a warrant have been satisfied.
How To Find for Outstanding Warrants In Weber County
Members of the public seeking information about outstanding warrants in Weber County may utilize several official resources. The following methods provide access to warrant information:
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Utah Statewide Warrants Database: The Bureau of Criminal Identification maintains a searchable database of active warrants throughout Utah. This resource allows individuals to search by name and date of birth to determine if they have outstanding warrants.
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Weber County Sheriff's Office: The Sheriff's Office maintains records of local warrants and can provide verification upon direct inquiry:
Weber County Sheriff's Office
721 W 12th Street
Ogden, UT 84404
(801) 778-6600
Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Weber County Sheriff's Office
- Court Records Search: The Utah Courts provide access to court records through their XChange system, which may include information about outstanding warrants:
Second District Court - Ogden
2525 Grant Avenue
Ogden, UT 84401
(801) 395-1079
Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Utah Courts
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Legal Representation: Attorneys can conduct warrant searches on behalf of clients and provide legal advice regarding any outstanding warrants.
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Weber County Attorney's Office: The County Attorney's Office may provide information about warrants related to cases they are prosecuting:
Weber County Attorney's Office
2380 Washington Boulevard, Suite 230
Ogden, UT 84401
(801) 399-8377
Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Weber County Attorney
When conducting a warrant search, individuals should provide complete and accurate identifying information, including full legal name, date of birth, and possibly a government-issued identification to ensure reliable results.
How To Check Federal Warrants In Weber County
Federal warrants operate under a separate system from state and county warrants, with distinct procedures for issuance and execution. Individuals seeking information about federal warrants that may affect them in Weber County should be aware of the following resources:
- United States District Court for the District of Utah: Federal warrants are issued by federal magistrate judges or district judges through this court:
United States District Court - District of Utah
351 South West Temple
Salt Lake City, UT 84101
(801) 524-6100
Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM - 4:30 PM
U.S. District Court - District of Utah
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI): The FBI's Salt Lake City Field Office handles federal warrants in Utah, including Weber County:
FBI Salt Lake City Field Office
257 East 200 South, Suite 1200
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
(801) 579-1400
FBI Salt Lake City
- United States Marshals Service: This agency is primarily responsible for executing federal arrest warrants:
U.S. Marshals Service - District of Utah
351 South West Temple, Room 4.200
Salt Lake City, UT 84101
(801) 524-5693
U.S. Marshals Service
- Federal Public Defender's Office: Individuals concerned about federal warrants may consult with the Federal Public Defender's Office:
Federal Public Defender - District of Utah
46 West Broadway, Suite 110
Salt Lake City, UT 84101
(801) 524-4010
Federal Public Defender - Utah
- Private Attorney Consultation: A private attorney with federal practice experience can conduct searches and provide legal advice regarding federal warrants.
The Utah State Bureau of Investigation may also coordinate with federal agencies on cases involving both state and federal jurisdiction, though they do not directly maintain federal warrant records.
Unlike county warrants, federal warrant information is not typically available through public online databases. Individuals with concerns about possible federal warrants should consult with legal counsel who can make appropriate inquiries on their behalf.
How Long Do Warrants Last In Weber County?
Warrants issued in Weber County remain valid for varying periods depending on their type and the specific circumstances of the case. The duration of different warrant types is governed by both statutory provisions and court practices:
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Arrest Warrants: Under Utah law, arrest warrants generally remain active until they are executed (the person is arrested) or recalled by the issuing court. Pursuant to Utah Code § 77-7-5, arrest warrants do not expire with the passage of time. They remain in force until:
- The named individual is apprehended
- The warrant is formally recalled or quashed by judicial order
- The underlying case is dismissed or resolved
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Search Warrants: Search warrants in Weber County have a much shorter duration. According to Utah Code § 77-23-205(2), a search warrant must be executed within 10 days of issuance. After this period, the warrant becomes invalid and must be returned to the issuing court unexecuted.
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Bench Warrants: Similar to arrest warrants, bench warrants typically remain active indefinitely until the person appears before the court or the warrant is withdrawn by judicial order.
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Juvenile Warrants: Warrants issued in juvenile cases may have different parameters and might expire when the individual reaches the age of majority, depending on the nature of the underlying case.
The statute of limitations for the underlying criminal offense does not affect the validity of an active warrant. Even if prosecution for the original offense becomes time-barred, the warrant itself remains valid until formally addressed by the court.
Individuals with long-standing warrants may be subject to arrest many years after issuance, as these warrants remain in law enforcement databases indefinitely unless specifically recalled by court order.
How Long Does It Take To Get a Search Warrant In Weber County?
The timeframe for obtaining a search warrant in Weber County varies based on several factors, including case urgency, judicial availability, and the completeness of the application materials. The process typically follows this sequence and timeline:
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Preparation of Affidavit: Law enforcement officers must first prepare a detailed affidavit establishing probable cause. This process may take several hours to several days, depending on the complexity of the investigation and the evidence being compiled.
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Review by Prosecutor: In many cases, particularly those involving complex investigations, the affidavit and warrant application are reviewed by the Weber County Attorney's Office before submission to a judge. This review typically takes 1-24 hours.
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Judicial Review: Once submitted to a judge, the review process may take:
- Regular Business Hours: During standard court hours (Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM), judicial review typically takes 1-3 hours if the judge is available.
- After Hours/Emergency: For urgent situations, Weber County has an on-call judge system. Emergency warrants may be reviewed and issued within 1-2 hours, even outside normal business hours.
- Electronic Submission: Utah Code § 77-23-204 authorizes electronic transmission of warrant applications, which can expedite the process.
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Issuance and Delivery: Once approved, the warrant is signed by the judge and provided to law enforcement for execution. This final step typically takes less than an hour.
In total, the process for obtaining a standard search warrant in Weber County ranges from approximately 3 hours for urgent matters to 2-3 days for more complex investigations requiring extensive documentation.
For certain emergency situations where there is imminent danger to life or risk of evidence destruction, law enforcement may invoke exigent circumstances exceptions to the warrant requirement, as recognized by both Utah courts and the U.S. Supreme Court.